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Scripting the Page Hierarchy

How to create the page hierarchy by script?

    WikiPakk shows SharePoint pages in a tree-like manner; pages have a parent-child relationship.

    If you create SharePoint modern pages “by script” (for example via PowerShell or Power Automate Flow), you might want to set their hierarchical relationship as well.

    This article explains where WikiPakk gets its hierarchy information from, so you can potentially create it in an automated fashion.

    Where Does WikiPakk Get Its Hierarchy Information From?

    There are two hierarchy sources for WikiPakk:

    1. the Site Pages library
    2. the WikiTraccsPageTree hierarchy list, which is hidden

    Hierarchy information from the WikiTraccsPageTree list overrides hierarchy information from the Site Pages library.

    Site Pages Library

    The first (of two) hierarchy sources for WikiPakk is the Site Pages library. WikiPakk looks for specific columns and - if it finds those - uses hierarchy information it finds there.

    Display NameInternal NameTypeNotesSample Value
    Confluence: Title (WikiTraccs)WT_In_CfTitleSingle line of textOriginal Confluence page title; WikiPakk does not use this value, unless the SharePoint-native Title field is emptyDemo Page
    Confluence: Id (WikiTraccs)WT_In_CfContentIdSingle line of textConfluence page ID118587460
    Confluence: Parent Id (WikiTraccs)WT_In_CfParentIdSingle line of textID of parent page (0 for the top-most pages)118587459
    Confluence: Sibling Order (WikiTraccs)WT_In_CfSiblingOrderNumberOrder in the page tree, lower numbers come first1

    When those columns are not present, WikiPakk continues to look at the second hierarchy source.

    Hierarchy List

    The second (of two) hierarchy sources for WikiPakk is the WikiTraccsPageTree hierarchy list.

    The hierarchy list is created automatically in a SharePoint site when the WikiPakk app is added to the site. Removing the WikiPakk app from a site does not delete the list, so you can re-add the app and hierarchy data will still be there.

    Every site WikiPakk has been added to will contain the hierarchy list.

    The list is hidden and thus not visible in the Site Contents view. But the list can be accessed by using its URL Lists/WikiTraccsPageTree, for example https://COMPANY.sharepoint.com/sites/SITENAME/Lists/WikiTraccsPageTree.

    Display NameInternal NameTypeNotesSample Value
    TitleTitleSingle line of textSettings in internal JSON format, e.g. forced alphabetic order for children; leave empty
    WtPIdWtPIdNumberItem ID of SharePoint page (ID column in Site Pages library)123
    WtPPIdWtPPIdNumberItem ID of parent SharePoint page (0 for root pages) (ID column in Site Pages library)0
    WtOWtONumberInternal use; leave empty
    WtHWtHNumberInternal hierarchy source; must be 33
    WtRWtRSingle line of textRank of items in internal format; leave empty

    The list is initially empty. When users move tree nodes around, either in the page tree panel or the WikiPakk page tree editor web part, items will be added or (if already existing) modified.

    Hierarchy items in the hierarchy list override hierarchy information from the Site Pages library.

    Note: If you screw up the hierarchy, the tree is capable of crazy things, like showing duplicate subtrees. Please take care.

    Sample Script

    The Wiki Transformation Project library contains a PowerShell script that manipulates the hierarchy both in the Site Pages library and in the hierarchy list: CreateHierarchy.ps1. This can serve as sample.